Published in the National Post, July 26, 2006From graduation to deathOne out of 10 officers trained by Canadians at the Jordan International Police Training Centre will die within a yearBy Grace Peacock
AMMAN, Jordan - Graduation from police academy is normally a time for congratulation and looking forward to a new career. But when one in 10 graduates can expect to die on the job in the first year, it's also a time for bravery.
Canadian officers posted to the Jordan International Police Training Centre (JIPTC) in Amman acknowledge that despite their trainers' best efforts, many of the students will become part of the growing number of police casualties in Iraq.

It is a sobering reality that weighs heavily on students and teachers alike.
"We know that some of the people we train are not going to survive," said Staff Sergeant Laurie Munroe from Swan River, Man. "It's very hard to come from a country like Canada, where we value each police officer like a close family member, and try to understand how police officers in Iraq are actually targeted by terrorists and insurgents. They're being hunted and their families are being hunted. It's difficult to imagine."
According to the Iraq Index, compiled by the Washington-based Brookings Institution, 4,512 Iraqi military and police personnel have been killed since June, 2003, with an average of 120 police officers dying every month. The latest news from Iraq underscores the point.
Yesterday, two car-loads of gunmen attacked a police checkpoint at Dujail, 40 kilometres north of Baghdad, leaving five police officers dead, while another officer was killed by a road side bomb in the capital. This followed the ambush of a police patrol in central Baghdad on Monday in which six officers died.
Staff Sgt. Munroe has been teaching general policing at JIPTC for a year to cadets who range in age from 18 to 60. Some arrive with no police background, while others have long been members of the Iraqi military or police force.
His class exercises are often supplemented by the cadets' own horror stories and real-life experiences.
"They tell me of situations where they've been ambushed and they've survived, but their friends have been killed in front of them," he said.
"Some have been kidnapped and luckily their families were able to rescue them before they were shot and killed."
Other cadets have shown him their bullet wounds, burns or places where they are missing bits of their arms or legs as the result of an attack.
"They're working in a war zone and I can only hope what we've taught them will help them make good decisions and help them survive."
The JIPTC has graduated 36,474 cadets since opening in 2003. About 10,000 more are expected to complete training before the end of the international mission in December.
Canada has 20 officers deployed to the Jordan centre where they join instructors from 14 other countries to train cadets in the theory and practice of policing. Besides paying the salaries of the Canadian officers posted to JIPTC, Ottawa has donated two ambulances and 24 computers.
Classes focus on topics such as human rights, weapons handling, democratic policing, terrorism and first aid.
The practical work involves defence tactics, firearms, response to bomb threats and explosive incidents.
Students learn to shoot at the centre's firing ranges or are confronted with situations they might meet in real life, such as dealing with improvised explosive devices.
"It was pretty exciting to teach policing techniques and democratic skills to a force that will apply what they've learned to the new Iraqi constitution as it unfolds," said Constable Tom Tokarewicz, an officer from Marmora, Ont., now working in Newfoundland. "But what amazes me is the kind of intimidation the cadets have to go through just in order to come to do the training," he continued.
"They've told me they've had death threats, some are beaten -- just because they want to do the training and bring something back to their country."
Cadets need to be prepared for every possible attack, he added. They also need to learn how to police communities and gain the trust of the people living there and respect them, regardless of their religious or ethnic backgrounds.
"They're going back to one of the hardest jobs in the world. Everyone is sensitive to it and it's quite disheartening to know there's no stability and they could be injured or killed," he said.
Claude April, the Ottawa police officer who is deputy director of training at JIPTC, says the centre has evolved to encompass a more reality-based curriculum with hands-on training to counter the realities awaiting the cadets back home.
"Here they'll participate in scenarios of bomb attacks or emergency calls and we hope the correct responses will come back to them naturally if they're involved in the same kind of situation in Iraq," he said.
"We don't want them to try to remember what we talked about. Instead we want them to do what they did here."